smart device for instant billing and load management system for appliances and accommodations areas

This project sets out our recommendations for the minimum performance requirements of the home display that will be provided to domestic customers. Among the lower requirements there is the need to introduce the use of cost and consumption, which customers find easy to understand. We also sugge

Project Title

smart device for instant billing and load management system for appliances and accommodations areas

Project Area of Specialization

Internet of Things

Project Summary

This project sets out our recommendations for the minimum performance requirements of the home display that will be provided to domestic customers. Among the lower requirements there is the need to introduce the use of cost and consumption, which customers find easy to understand. We also suggest that the display should include a visual presentation (e.g. non-numerical) that allows consumers to easily distinguish between high and low levels of current use. The most visible part of the meter measurement system for consumers will be an independent indoor indicator (IHD), which will provide them with information on their energy use. This response can help consumers understand and change their energy consumption, reduce debt.

The independent IHD should be provided, which will bring information closer to real-time to users using their power in an easily accessible way.

1. Introduction of real-time information on electricity consumption.
2. Introducing historical information on usage so consumers can compare current and past usage.
3. To facilitate consumer comprehension, usage details should be expressed in rupees and kilowatt hours and the display should include a visual presentation (i.e. non-numerical) that allows consumers to easily distinguish between high and low current consumption levels.
4. Presentation of accurate balance information.
5. Ability to demonstrate information on electricity consumption

This scheme would allow Automatic reading, Show units and price of devices. It will generate accurate reading and cost. The user can access data anytime from anywhere. This device having feature of load management for home and also for home appliances. It will keep record of reading of users appliances and save it automatically. There will be no chance of confusion for users for paying the bill they will compare the data from this device and can easily pay bill without any confusion. We can easily check data of every single appliance in home by this device. We can also put limit for our home load in this device as limit reached the supply cut off automatically

Project Objectives

1. A Smart device is required which can analyze multiple appliances in a household getting readings such as voltage, current.
2. With the help of a wired / wireless connection, the device can connect to a central gateway and the gathered information.
3. This platform allows users to access the data from this device.
4. To reduce cost the system requires energy metering nodes that can communicate with the gateway wirelessly or in wired way in such a way that only one Wi-Fi access point is needed for a household containing many monitored appliances.
5. Furthermore it is required that the consumption information regarding the appliances can also be viewed on a local display with a menu interface.
6. Correct measurements of Voltage, Current and Power
7. A working user interface on the gateway with a display and menu

Project Implementation Method

To achieve the objectives, following steps will be taken:

Literature survey:

The electricity system is changing and advancing day by day. Many of us listen about (smart grid), (smart appliances), But we don’t know how it works, and what is its advantages and drawbacks. There are some appliances which require more energy while some require less energy which makes the problem of unbalancing prices in electricity bills. It’s also known as time of use (TOU). Now a day’s new technology in which the user can not only see the fixed peak periods and off fixed period’s electricity consumption but by this technology it can also see the consumption of short interval of time. IHD (In home display) which is an (indication visual)
which shows the consumption of electricity of an individual and also show the cost.

Many of peoples due to lack of works the peoples don’t go near the meter and then they can’t calculate the reading because of the changing of numbers or registers in meter if anybody which know to calculate the reading from meter and calculating the cost that how much user have consumed units so it will be difficult and more time consuming.

It will also show that which load is ON and how much it is consuming units in real time.

By this device the user can know the appliances consumption that which appliance consume more electricity and which Appliance consuming less than the user can calculate that which is high price period and which device is low price period and those which are high price period the user can put a limit on that appliance.

Software Implementation:

• Microcontroller is programed to read data from devices.

Hardware Implementation:

• Microcontroller is programed to read data from meter IC every second.
• RTC (real time clock) measures the passage of time and date in off line processing
• RTC counts data of second, mins, and hours, date of month, day and year.
• CT, PT will be connected with the micro controller to measure the passage of current through the wires.
• Wi-Fi modem will be connected with micro controller and linked through wirelessly with the server at other end also with the user mobile.
• LCD (liquid crystal display) is connected with the micro controller to show the details.

Components

Wi-Fi module, RTC, LCD Display, Microcontroller, Relays, Load, Power supply, DC supply, Stepdown transformer, Rectifier, CT, PT.

Analysis:

Analysis will be the results after the working on software and hardware implementation.

Benefits of the Project

This scheme would allow Automatic reading, Show units and price of devices. It will generate accurate reading and cost. The user can access data anytime from anywhere. This device having feature of load management for home and also for home appliances. It will keep record of reading of users appliances and save it automatically. There will be no chance of confusion for users for paying the bill they will compare the data from this device and can easily pay bill without any confusion. We can easily check data of every single appliance in home by this device. We can also put limit for our home load in this device as limit reached the supply cut off automatically

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

• Microcontroller is programed to read data from meter IC every second.
• RTC (real time clock) measures the passage of time and date in off line processing
• RTC counts data of second, mins, and hours, date of month, day and year.
• CT, PT will be connected with the micro controller to measure the passage of current through the wires.
• Wi-Fi modem will be connected with micro controller and linked through wirelessly with the server at other end also with the user mobile.
• LCD (liquid crystal display) is connected with the micro controller to show the details.

• Components

  Wi-Fi module, RTC, LCD Display, Microcontroller, Relays, Load, Power supply, DC supply, Stepdown transformer, Rectifier, CT, PT.

Final Deliverable of the Project

HW/SW integrated system

Core Industry

Energy

Other Industries

Core Technology

Internet of Things (IoT)

Other Technologies

Sustainable Development Goals

Required Resources

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