Smart phone operated multipurpose agriculture robot

Far as we know that methodologies used in agriculture are acquiring development.So, there is a need to make advancement in our agriculture system. To achieve advancement, we are making a project that will perform the specific tasks. The project aims on the design, development and the fabrication of

2025-06-28 16:35:39 - Adil Khan

Project Title

Smart phone operated multipurpose agriculture robot

Project Area of Specialization RoboticsProject Summary

Far as we know that methodologies used in agriculture are acquiring development.So, there is a need to make advancement in our agriculture system. To achieve advancement, we are making a project that will perform the specific tasks. The project aims on the design, development and the fabrication of the robot which can plough the soil and spray water. With the assistance of camera we’ll visualize and manage these options through mobile app.

Project Objectives

The project aims on the design, development and the 
fabrication of the robot which can dig the soil, leveler to close the 
mud and sprayer to spray water, these whole systems of the robot 
works with the battery and the solar power. More than 40% of 
the population in the world chooses agriculture as the primary 
occupation, in recent years the development of the autonomous 
vehicles in the agriculture has experienced increased interest. The 
vehicle is controlled by Relay switch through IR sensor input. 
The language input allows a user to interact with the robot which 
is familiar to most of the people. The advantages of these robots 
are hands-free and fast data input operations. In the field of 
agricultural autonomous vehicle, a concept is been developed to 
investigate if multiple small autonomous machine could be more 
efficient than traditional large tractors and human forces. 

Project Implementation Method

Power source of robot'll supply through DC battery that'll be charged by the solar panel.

Robot'll operate through mobile app.

Command directly goes to GSM which will generate the pulse.

All components are attached to Arduino/raspberry pi

• The base frame is made for the robot with 4 wheels 
connected and driven the rear wheel is dc motor. 
• One end of the frame, cultivator is fitted which is also 
driven by dc motor and design is made to dig the soil.
• water pump sprayer to spray the water. 
• Solar is placed on top of the robot and is connected to 
the battery for charging the battery. 
• Thus the max efficiency is utilized from the sun by 
the solar panel and to the battery.
• The whole robot requires the 12v battery to operate 
the system.
 

Benefits of the Project

The robots do not get sick or tired and they do not need the time off, They can operate with closer tolerances (so, every round is at full field capacity), They offer fewer errors and at higher speeds, and the higher quality products can be sensed by the machines accurately.

As the machines can be made lighter and cheaper if the driver’s seat, controls and cab can be eliminated, The robot can be used in various fields in  the agriculture, The robot can easily work around the trees, the rocks, the ponds and the other obstacles.

The robot can reduce up to 80% of farm’s use of pesticide, The robot may perform more or different tasks in the future, The robot can create the jobs for the people who have to make the robotand who have to fix the robot.

The robots aveh many fields of application in the agriculture such as the:

ploughing

grass cutting

spraying water

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

The project aims on the design, development and the 
fabrication of the robot which can dig the soil, leveler to close 
the mud and turn on and turn off the motor depending on 
water level in the ground and this whole system of the robot 
works with the battery and the solar power. The language 
input allows a user to interact with the robot which is familiar 
to most of the people. The advantages of these robots are 
hands-free and fast data input operations. In the field of 
agricultural autonomous vehicle, a concept is been developed 
to investigate if multiple small autonomous machine could be 
more efficient than traditional large tractors and human forces.
Keeping the above ideology in mind, a unit with the 
following feature is designed: 
• Robot has rotor which will destroy the unwanted 
grasses while moving and also level the ground.
• All the operations are performed with the help of Arduino/raspberry pi.
• Humidity sensor is used to sense the moisture content 
in the environment.
• Moisture sensor is used to sense the water level in the 
ground and turn on and turn off the pumping motor 
depending on water level.
• The robot also has a digger to dig  the ground.
• Bluetooth/GSM is used to send the message to the farmer 
about the operation performed by robot.
 

Final Deliverable of the Project HW/SW integrated systemCore Industry AgricultureOther Industries Others Core Technology RoboticsOther Technologies OthersSustainable Development Goals Industry, Innovation and InfrastructureRequired Resources
Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
Total in (Rs) 40950
Raspberry pi Equipment11200012000
Arduino mega Equipment112001200
Dc gear motor Equipment65003000
Grass cutter Equipment1550550
Motor deriver Equipment3300900
Plough Equipment125002500
Stracture Equipment120002000
Water sprinkler Equipment120002000
Tyres Equipment45002000
Battries and charger Equipment3350010500
Solar panel Equipment115001500
Raw material Equipment74002800

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