Smart integrared IOT based street light
Today, street lighting commonly uses high-intensity discharge lamps, often HPS (High Pressure Sodium lamps).Globally 70% of all electricity is generated by burning fossil fuels, a source of air pollution and greenhouse gases. Almost all the street lights are controlled manually. The cost spent is so
Project Title
Smart integrared IOT based street light
Project Area of Specialization
Project Summary
Today, street lighting commonly uses high-intensity discharge lamps, often HPS (High Pressure Sodium lamps).Globally 70% of all electricity is generated by burning fossil fuels, a source of air pollution and greenhouse gases. Almost all the street lights are controlled manually. The cost spent is so huge that all the sodium vapour lamps consume more power. The street light is one of the huge expenses in a city. Currently a manual system is used where the light will be made to switched ON/OFF i.e. the light will made to be switched ON in the evening and switched OFF in the morning. Hence there is a lot of energy wastage between the ON/OFF. Existing street light system suffers from the problems like inefficiency, power wastage and other cumbersome maintenance issues facility. Faulty street lights can also be reason for crimes on roads and highways. The substantial scope of this new system provides dimming and on-site status check system is a perfect solution for total global electricity conservation. Intelligent Street light control system can switch lights reasonably, regulates voltage according to degrees of shine and runs in lower voltage in night .As a result, it saves electricity costs largely, prolongs the service life of street lamps and equipments, and saves labour costs of maintenance and materials significantly. Street light control and management system is made up of the network systems to report the status of the system.
Project Objectives
• We want to build energy efficient of smart street lighting system using low cost microcontroller based Arduino.
• The main objective is to design energy efficient smart streetlight for energy conservation in existing streetlights of rural area, urban area and exclusively for smart cities.
1. Smart integrated LED street light for highways.
2. Self cleaning is the latest innovation to increase energy production.
3. IOT enables to connect hardware with laptop and smartphone.
Project Implementation Method
1. Arrangement of sensors and actuators.
2. Arrangement of Microcontroller.
3. Programming.
4. Designing of hardware schematics.
5. Burning and testing of program.
6. Increasing parameters like security.
7. Removing errors occurred.
8. Increasing efficiency of the system.
9. Commissioning hardware
10. Final Year Project Report
Benefits of the Project
• Solar street lights are independent of the utility grid. Hence, the operation costs are minimized.
• Solar street lights require much less maintenance compared to conventional street lights.
• Since external wires are eliminated, risk of accidents are minimized. Electricity produced from solar panels is non-pollutive.
• Separate parts of a solar panel system can easily be transported.
• Energy costs can be saved.
Technical Details of Final Deliverable
Auto Mode: In auto mode, according to the traffic intensity and time of slots and also monitoring the weather conditions the nodes are being switched on/off. It monitors the need and thus saving power. Preset control on Timer & Preset on Sensor with combination. Street light is working with full power intensity when it sense moving or as per the urgent calls. Otherwise, LED will glow or working with 50% intensity.
Manual Mode: In Manual mode, system stores the parameters in computer about changes in environmental conditions continuously like heavy rain visibility, faults, more or less traffic congestion or during foggy conditions. User can manually define specific intensity factor as per requirement.
Final Deliverable of the Project
Core Industry
Other Industries
Core Technology
Other Technologies
Sustainable Development Goals
Required Resources
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microcontroller | Equipment | 6 | 3500 | 21000 |
| Boost Dc converter | Equipment | 6 | 1200 | 7200 |
| Solar PV panel | Equipment | 1 | 7000 | 7000 |
| Heat sinks and ventilator | Equipment | 2 | 450 | 900 |
| Battery | Equipment | 1 | 6500 | 6500 |
| Temp Sensors | Equipment | 3 | 300 | 900 |
| Wireless interface for smartphone | Equipment | 1 | 3000 | 3000 |
| Solar charge controller | Equipment | 1 | 1800 | 1800 |
| Physical structure | Equipment | 1 | 6000 | 6000 |
| Meters | Equipment | 2 | 1000 | 2000 |
| LED SMD Chip | Equipment | 2 | 2500 | 5000 |
| Boost Buck Converter | Equipment | 1 | 900 | 900 |
| IR Sensor | Equipment | 2 | 300 | 600 |
| Street Light Single Pole | Equipment | 1 | 4000 | 4000 |
| DC Gear Motors HENNKWELL | Equipment | 1 | 1200 | 1200 |
| Vipers and Mechanical parts | Equipment | 1 | 2000 | 2000 |
| Extra Cost | Miscellaneous | 1 | 10000 | 10000 |
| Total in (Rs) | 80000 |
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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