Hydropower plants are growing as a basic need for the world because of the demand of electricity in today?s era. Generating sources from natural resources is a requirement for every being. The main idea of our project is to design a small scale hydropower plant with a low cost compared to
Remotely monitored low-cost portable water turbine
Hydropower plants are growing as a basic need for the world because of the demand of electricity in today’s era. Generating sources from natural resources is a requirement for every being.
The main idea of our project is to design a small scale hydropower plant with a low cost compared to the large scale hydropower plants. It facilitates us with a maximum power of 1kW having rpm of 1200-1500 and the features of portability. Carrying it anywhere, anytime makes it easy to use in the areas where we have no electricity in order to charge our mobile phones or any sort of batteries or to have a little power to light up a bulb in the darker areas like forests. It also have the characteristics of a remotely monitored device which indicates that it can easily be monitored or managed without being around it.
Here's the mechanical design that we have made using Solidworks software:

Above picture shows the back view of the turbine

Above picture shows the front view of the turbine

And the last picture shows the side view of the turbine
The main objectives that are needed to be focused are:
Our project’s methodology is divided into three main parts:
The project name implies its main benefits i.e. It will be remotely monitored which means can be operated by our devices, no need to go to the site to control it. It will be low cost compared to other water turbines so every class of our society can afford it and in the last it will be portable which means it can be carried anywhere, easily.
We will have around 1kW of power from 1200-1500 rpm which is considered to be sufficient for an emergency use by the means of a motor as a source. The fins/blades are rotated using the motor which produces the amount of power we require. This rotation of blades produces electrical energy from the kinetic energy of water. Different parameters for different components will be observed while implementing, for example, the number of blades required to provide the appropriate rpm that we goal for. Our project will be interfaced via interfacing device in order to achieve a remotely controlled device.
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motor | Equipment | 1 | 15000 | 15000 |
| Outer Body | Equipment | 1 | 5000 | 5000 |
| Rods | Equipment | 2 | 3000 | 6000 |
| Plastic | Equipment | 6 | 1000 | 6000 |
| Screws | Equipment | 50 | 20 | 1000 |
| Welding | Equipment | 1 | 1500 | 1500 |
| Breadboard | Equipment | 1 | 100 | 100 |
| Jumper Wires | Equipment | 20 | 10 | 200 |
| ZMPT101B AC Voltage Sensor | Equipment | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
| SCT-013 Non-invasive AC Current Sensor | Equipment | 1 | 2000 | 2000 |
| Resistors | Equipment | 5 | 10 | 50 |
| Capacitors | Equipment | 2 | 20 | 40 |
| ESP32 Development Board | Equipment | 1 | 2000 | 2000 |
| Switch | Equipment | 1 | 200 | 200 |
| Bulbs | Equipment | 3 | 200 | 600 |
| Holders | Equipment | 3 | 100 | 300 |
| Research Wooden Poster | Miscellaneous | 1 | 2000 | 2000 |
| Thesis Journals | Miscellaneous | 3 | 2000 | 6000 |
| Printing | Miscellaneous | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
| Tool Set | Equipment | 1 | 12000 | 12000 |
| Total in (Rs) | 61990 |
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