Protection of Induction Motor from Single Phasing, Over temperature and Auto Alert System using GSM Module
Induction machine plays a very important role in industry & home application and there is a strong demand for their reliable and safe operation. Faults and failures of induction machines can lead to excessive downtimes and generate large losses in terms of maintenance this motivates the examinat
2025-06-28 16:34:37 - Adil Khan
Protection of Induction Motor from Single Phasing, Over temperature and Auto Alert System using GSM Module
Project Area of Specialization Electrical/Electronic EngineeringProject SummaryInduction machine plays a very important role in industry & home application and there is a strong demand for their reliable and safe operation. Faults and failures of induction machines can lead to excessive downtimes and generate large losses in terms of maintenance this motivates the examination of condition monitoring. Condition monitoring of electric motors can significantly reduce the cost of maintenance and the risk of unexpected failures by allowing the early detection of potentially catastrophic faults.In this project, We are going to design a hardware circuit to prevent thethree phase loads from single phasing or overheating by disconnecting the load from the supply whenever any one of the two occurs, to monitor the current status of the motor by the help of LCD screen showing the current temperature and bulbs showing which phases are currently present, inform the user through alarm and by sending SMS to the user’s mobile whenever any one of the abnormal condition occurs.
Project Objectives- Fabrication of protection system of 3-phase induction motor from single phasing
- Real time Monitoring of induction motor from single phasing
- Fabrication of protection system of 3-phase induction motor from overtemperature
- Real time Monitoring of induction motor from overtemperature
- Detailed study of Single phasing and Overtemperature faults in induction motor .
- Detailed study of AT 89C51 Microcontroller.
- Programming of AT 89C51 Microcontroller.
- Detailed study of Temperature Sensor (LM7805).
- Testing of Temperature Sensor (LM7805).
- Detailed study of GSM Module
- Interfacing of GSM Module with Microcontroller
- Real time Monitoring and fault detection in industrial process
Nearly one billion motors are used in several industries all over the world. All these motors are very costly and their protection is the must. Previously bimetallic strips and thermal protection relays were used to protect the motor from the effects of overheating. But by using this project, we can set the critical temperature of the motor, view the present temperature and variation of temperature at very instant as the temperature here is a digital data and is displayed continuously in the LCD screen. Moreover, previously, overvoltage protection relays were used in each phase to protect the motors from single phasing which is not a reliable method of protection for single phasing. So, in this project we were able to distinguish to problem of single phasing problem in accurate way, monitor the phase in which the phase failure occurred and protected the motor by disconnecting it from supply and notified the user by sending SMS to his mobile by using GSM module.
Technical Details of Final Deliverable
| Elapsed time in (days or weeks or month or quarter) since start of the project | Milestone | Deliverable |
|---|---|---|
| Month 1 | Research methodology | Research methodology |
| Month 2 | Problem statement and Research objectives | Problem statement and Research objectives |
| Month 3 | Proposal and programming of microcontroller | Proposal |
| Month 4 | programming of microcontroller and over temperature simulation | programming of microcontroller |
| Month 5 | Simulation of single phasing | Over temperature simulation |