Plug In smart Electric Vehicle Design For Pakistan
In this project, our main concern is to promote green technology and the electric Vehicle industry in Pakistan. The objective of our project is to develop a Plug-in smart electric vehicle with automated intelligent control. In this project, we will implement the obstacle detection and automatic spee
2025-06-28 16:34:30 - Adil Khan
Plug In smart Electric Vehicle Design For Pakistan
Project Area of Specialization Electrical/Electronic EngineeringProject SummaryIn this project, our main concern is to promote green technology and the electric Vehicle industry in Pakistan. The objective of our project is to develop a Plug-in smart electric vehicle with automated intelligent control. In this project, we will implement the obstacle detection and automatic speed reduction system through the use of different sensors using the controller. All parameters are displayed digitally on the dashboard of a smart vehicle by measuring through advanced sensors. The EV is easily rechargeable either from an AC source or a DC supply. We use an efficient BLDC Motor which is controlled by a power electronic controller. We also analyzed the required design parameters for electric vehicle technology. The results will be helpful for design commercial electric vehicles in terms of motor requirement, Storage charge/discharge analysis, machine behavior at different speeds and torque, braking system’s and charging batteries while driving and their limitations. This project will reduce air pollution, fuel consumption and will be in economical approach for local use.
Project Objectives- Foremost task is to reduce the emission of gasoline to help the environment
- Introducing the trend of smart electric vehicle in the market of Pakistan
- Analysis of design parameters for EV technology
- The smart collision avoidance system
- The automatic emergency braking system
- Economical transportation
The initial stage is to perform design calculations according to mechanical weight, occupancy, speed & torque requirement, motor selection, and power converter. Throttle input provides electrical energy from the battery to the DC machine by means of the power converter (Three Phase Inverter) which controls the motor used inside the electric vehicle. Necessary units such as PWM circuits, microcontrollers, gate driver circuits, and power transistors are implemented to achieve the required power converter.
The six-Step converter will drive the BLDC motor and power will flow from the batteries to the motor following the particular switching controlled by the power converter. On the other hand, during the braking time power will flow from the motor to the battery side. This will allow charging and discharging of Battery.
Assembling of components on the mechanical structure at the right position. Then we would install sensors to measuring, monitoring and controlling the rotation of the BLDC motor. We will design the control algorithm for obstacle detection and automatic speed reduction through the use of different sensors. The onboard charging system will recharge batteries either from an AC source or DC supply.
Benefits of the Project- Efficient and Green transportation
- The onboard charging system with the facility to support both AC and DC supply
- Build-in smart systems
- A regenerative braking system saves energy
- Cheaper to maintain
- Economical millage
- Mechanical structure of the smart electric vehicle
- Design of BLDC MOTOR Converter Module
- Digitally monitoring of EV parameters
- Real-Time testing of driving and regenerative charging
- Smart control
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total in (Rs) | 73000 | |||
| Mechanical Structure | Equipment | 1 | 40000 | 40000 |
| BLDC Motor | Equipment | 1 | 18000 | 18000 |
| Microcontroller/Arduinos | Miscellaneous | 2 | 1500 | 3000 |
| Sensors | Miscellaneous | 1 | 2000 | 2000 |
| Power Devices for converter | Equipment | 1 | 10000 | 10000 |