Adil Khan 1 year ago
AdiKhanOfficial #FYP Ideas

Development of small scale PV and Wind hybrid energy system by utilizing the solar and exhausted air resources in poultry farm

One of the most important problems in developing countries like Pakistan are facing today is in power sector. Despite growing economy and rising demand of electricity, no serious efforts have been made to install new capacity of generation. So, developing off-grid micro generation system are imperat

Project Title

Development of small scale PV and Wind hybrid energy system by utilizing the solar and exhausted air resources in poultry farm

Project Area of Specialization

Electrical/Electronic Engineering

Project Summary

One of the most important problems in developing countries like Pakistan are facing today is in power sector. Despite growing economy and rising demand of electricity, no serious efforts have been made to install new capacity of generation. So, developing off-grid micro generation system are imperative to meet the load requirement. Poultry sector is the widespread chicken supplier. Shifting their power requirement to hybrid standalone system by using both solar and wasted air of exhaust fan resources will lead to lessor their expenditures as well as a relief for the utility. The use of the proposed system in Pakistani context is extremely beneficial to store energy for later use and to reduce electricity bills.One of the most important problems in developing countries like Pakistan are facing today is in power sector. Despite growing economy and rising demand of electricity, no serious efforts have been made to install new capacity of generation. So, developing off-grid micro generation system are imperative to meet the load requirement. Poultry sector is the widespread chicken supplier. Shifting their power requirement to hybrid standalone system by using both solar and wasted air of exhaust fan resources will lead to lessor their expenditures as well as a relief for the utility. The use of the proposed system in Pakistani context is extremely beneficial to store energy for later use and to reduce electricity bills.

Project Objectives

  1. Generating the energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution.
  2. Diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on utility or grid.
  3. Optimization analysis to find the configuration that gives least cost of energy for minimum capital investment and net present value.

Project Implementation Method

This  project was in two steps ;

1. Software

2. Hardware 

Re quired hardware and software:

                              Software:

  • ETAP or dig silent power factory

                              Hardware

The basic components of the hybrid system are the wind plant and the PV system. Others are additional/auxiliary components which help for full time functioning of the hybrid system. The power conditioners are set of power electronics converters which enable to handle the variability of wind and solar resources. They are composed of DC/DC, AC/DC, DC/AC converters.                                       

  • Solar photovoltaic cell
  • Wind turbine
  • AC to DC convertor
  • Storage batteries
  • AC to DC invertor

                       

Benefits of the Project

social impacts:

Social aspects are the basic consideration for development of any country. The following social benefits can be achieved by using hybrid energy system: Local employment, Better health and job opportunities. The study concluded that the total emission reduction of corban footprint is exponentially increasing in different years after installation of renewable projects in remote areas.

Technology

Impact

Magnitude

Photovoltaic

Toxins

Minor-Major

Visual

Minor

Wind

Bird strike

Minor

Noise

Minor

Visual

Minor

Environmental impacts:

The two main aspects of environment are air and water pollution. Along with water pollution, natural resources can be maintained and greenhouse effect and air pollution can be mitigated by the proper usage of renewable energy sources

Category of impact

Relationship to conventional sources

Comment

Exposure to harmful chemicals

Emission of Hg, Cd, and other toxic elements

Reduced emissions

Emission reduced a few hundred times.

Emission of particles

Reduced emissions

Much less emission.

Exposure to harmful gases

CO2 emission

Reduced emissions

A big advantage.

Acid rain, SO, NOx

Reduced emissions

Reduced more than 25 times.

Other greenhouse gases

Reduced greenhouse gases

Big advantage-global warming.

Technology

Photovoltaic

Visual

Wind

Noise

Visual

Category of impact

Emission of Hg, Cd, and other toxic elements

Emission of particles

CO2 emission

Acid rain, SO, NOx

Other greenhouse gases

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

The complete prototype was develop and installed in poultry farm for energy generation and the payout cost was also calculated and the research work was also completed .

Final Deliverable of the Project

HW/SW integrated system

Core Industry

Energy

Other Industries

Education , Agriculture , Food , Finance , Others , Health

Core Technology

Clean Tech

Other Technologies

Shared Economy, Others

Sustainable Development Goals

Affordable and Clean Energy, Sustainable Cities and Communities, Climate Action

Required Resources

Category of impact

Relationship to conventional sources

Comment

Exposure to harmful chemicals

Emission of Hg, Cd, and other toxic elements

Reduced emissions

Emission reduced a few hundred times.

Emission of particles

Reduced emissions

Much less emission.

Exposure to harmful gases

CO2 emission

Reduced emissions

A big advantage.

Acid rain, SO, NOx

Reduced emissions

Reduced more than 25 times.

Other greenhouse gases

Reduced greenhouse gases

Big advantage-global warming.

If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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