Development of a lightweight 3D printed aircraft model
3D printing has opened a wide range of possibilities for designers and engineers alike. Where conventional manufacturing techniques failed due to complexity in geometry, 3D printing has successfully filled in that gap. However, 3D printed parts are classically structurally weak as the plastics PLA (
2025-06-28 16:32:02 - Adil Khan
Development of a lightweight 3D printed aircraft model
Project Area of Specialization 3D/4D PrintingProject Summary3D printing has opened a wide range of possibilities for designers and engineers alike. Where conventional manufacturing techniques failed due to complexity in geometry, 3D printing has successfully filled in that gap. However, 3D printed parts are classically structurally weak as the plastics PLA (Poly Lactic Acid) or ABS as will be used in our case. This shortcoming in strength can be a problem as it will add weight to make the structure weak. However, with a 3D printing complex, internal structural members can be printed to overcome this structural lack of strength and rigidity while not compromising on weight. In our case, ABS material will be used for 3D printing of aircraft models. It can bring huge changes in manufacturing different parts of aircraft through 3D printing technology.
Project Objectives- To design a complete detailed CAD model of ‘aircraft’ using CAD software like Solid- works or Catia.
- Create an effective theoretical calculation analysis for designing aircraft.
- Software simulation of the designed model for structural analysis and as well as for aerodynamics analysis
- Using AAA software and other tools to analyze the effects of structural and aerodynamic analysis.
- Generating g-codes for the finalized aircraft designed model and 3d-printing it using ABS material and installing electrical components.
- Using and sharing this research for future manufacturing of aircraft with different aeronautical industries
- Finding ways to commercialization
The project implementation steps are shown below:
- Literature review
- Designing
- Analytical calculations
- CAD model
- ANSYS and AAA Simulations
- 3D printing of parts and assembly of the designed model
- Installing the electronic components
- Testing
- Thesis
1. 3D printing of aircraft parts is an easier process than the parts formed by conventional manufacturing methods, as it reduces material use and increases accuracy.
2. Complex parts of aircraft can be manufactured by 3D printing using CAD models.
3. This project will be a less costly project as compared to the prototype developed by conventional manufacturing methods due to decreased material loss.
4. Design will be made lightweight without compromising on rigidity and strength.
5. Model can be used to manufacture different parts of aircraft through 3D printing in the future
6. This less costly and more efficient model can be used for surveillance purposes
Technical Details of Final DeliverableThefinal deliverable will be a fully functioned and stable 3D-printed aircraft structure that can fly using an RC- controller.
The final deliverable includes a hardware system, software analysis, G Codes along with installed electronic equipment.
It will be lightweight without compromising on the strength and rigidity of the structure. It will be a less costly model as well because of the use of 3D printing technology ann topology optimization.
Final Deliverable of the Project HW/SW integrated systemCore Industry ManufacturingOther IndustriesCore Technology 3D/4D PrintingOther TechnologiesSustainable Development Goals Decent Work and Economic Growth, Industry, Innovation and InfrastructureRequired Resources| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total in (Rs) | 54600 | |||
| Servos | Equipment | 4 | 1800 | 7200 |
| Lipo battery charger | Equipment | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
| Lipo battery | Equipment | 1 | 7000 | 7000 |
| Brushless motor | Equipment | 4 | 1000 | 4000 |
| Propeller | Equipment | 1 | 1900 | 1900 |
| Transmitter and receiver | Equipment | 1 | 12500 | 12500 |
| Esc | Equipment | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
| ABS material for 3D-prining | Equipment | 1 | 10000 | 10000 |
| 3D printing | Miscellaneous | 1 | 10000 | 10000 |