Design and simulation of Distributed Generation System Based on Renewable Energy Resources

Project Title

Design and simulation of Distributed Generation System Based on Renewable Energy Resources

Project Area of Specialization Electrical/Electronic EngineeringProject Summary

Electricity has become the most essential part of our lives. The human of 21st century is surrounded by electronic gadgets and appliances. It has stimulated advancements in all fields, elevating the quality of life. In the present day all the technical development is possible through electricity. It is an established fact that the more consumption of electricity a country has, the better is their standard of living as

The demand of electricity is ever growing and is predicted to increase further in the future. New sources of electricity are added in the already present ones. So, the electric grid expansion and need of installing more generation power plants has become one of the most important topics of today. These grids are capable of production of electricity from various sources of energy. Distributed Generation (DG) can be used to cater the increasing energy requirements .

DG engages small scale energy sources near to the end where it would be consumed.

With the increasing energy demand, it has become necessary to employ small-scale distributed generators to different power generation sources and merge the power in one stream. Distributed generation is widely being used so the theme of this project is to automate the existing manual synchronization of a Distributed Energy Resource (DER) to the Main grid. These devices are already being used in our country but they are not manufactured in Pakistan rather they are imported from other countries and are very costly, so our main objective is a cost efficient device.

Project Objectives

This project has the following objectives:

• Synchronization of Distributed Generator with Grid.
• Automatic phase and Frequency Control of Distributed Generator.
• Achieve Voltage Regulation of Distributed Generator using microcontroller.
• Reverse metering (add on)

Project Implementation Method

The following are the four requirements of synchronization:

1. Phase Sequence

2. Voltage Magnitude

3. Frequency

4. Phase Angle

to acheive the synchronization we are using Phase Lock Loop (PLL)  method

Benefits of the Project

One of the main benifit of this project is to utilize renewable recources and to implement the concept of Distribution Generation (DG) and reverse metering(add on).

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

our project is technically 80% completed and we have assembled all the components after sucessful simulation. few final touches and small part of PLL aurdino code is pending.

Final Deliverable of the Project HW/SW integrated systemCore Industry Energy Other IndustriesCore Technology OthersOther TechnologiesSustainable Development Goals Affordable and Clean Energy, Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, Climate ActionRequired Resources

Item Name	Type	No. of Units	Per Unit Cost (in Rs)	Total (in Rs)
			Total in (Rs)	51249
Transformer steup up	Equipment	1	10000	10000
Transformer steup down	Equipment	2	2500	5000
IC	Equipment	4	450	1800
solar panel	Equipment	1	12000	12000
battery	Equipment	1	7599	7599
charge controller	Equipment	1	10500	10500
aurdino	Equipment	1	1000	1000
capacitors	Equipment	10	50	500
resistors	Equipment	5	30	150
diode	Equipment	5	30	150
filter	Equipment	1	450	450
wod board	Miscellaneous	1	300	300
printing	Miscellaneous	10	10	100
PCB	Equipment	1	600	600
Led	Equipment	1	200	200
stationary	Miscellaneous	30	30	900