Adil Khan 1 year ago
AdiKhanOfficial #FYP Ideas

Design and Development of DC circuit breaker for DC microgrid

DC microgrids face the more serious fault protection problem than AC systems due to lack of natural zero crossing, which make it difficult to isolate the fault without arcing.?This project intends to design and develop a Solid StateCircuit Breaker(SSCB) for DC Microgrids which can int

Project Title

Design and Development of DC circuit breaker for DC microgrid

Project Area of Specialization

Electrical/Electronic Engineering

Project Summary

DC microgrids face the more serious fault protection problem than AC systems due to lack of natural zero crossing, which make it difficult to isolate the fault without arcing.?This project intends to design and develop a Solid StateCircuit Breaker(SSCB) for DC Microgrids which can interrupt the current without arcing and having faster response timein comparison to conventional Electromechanical CircuitBreakers. Power Semiconductor Technology has been usedfor Low-Voltage DC Bidirectional Solid State Circuit Breaker applications.

Project Objectives

  •         Improved interruption performance            characteristics.?
  •         Interrupt the flow of charges without arcing.?
  •         Faster response time.?
  •         Reduced On-state losses.?
  •         Higher tolerance to voltage and current surges.

Project Implementation Method

  • We are using power semiconductor technology to achieve our objectives. ?

  • We are going to design and develop thyristor based solid state breaker(SSCB) as a protective device for DC microgrids.

  • we are working on 2 different topologies 1)Cathode-short MOS controlled thyristor  2)Reverse blocking-integrated gate commutated thyristor? 

Benefits of the Project

  • high power efficiency for DC microgrid protection.
  • extremely quick current interruption capability
  • semiconductorbased circuit breakers can limit the let-through energy and arc hazard exposure in the event of a fault by multiple orders of magnitude.
  • power semiconductor devices can execute a much higher number of operations
  • greatly increased lifetime for circuit breakers
  • because semiconductor devices have no moving parts, they operate without making
    any noise
  • IGCT has low inherent loss conduction thyristor properties
  • IGCT turns-off like an IGBT in open base transistor mode

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

  • Pscad Simulation of CS-MCT
  • Pscad Simulation of RB-IGCT
  • Prototype of CS-MCT
  • Experimental Verification and Testing of Circuit Breaker.

Final Deliverable of the Project

Hardware System

Core Industry

Energy

Other Industries

Others

Core Technology

Others

Other Technologies

Clean Tech

Sustainable Development Goals

Affordable and Clean Energy, Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, Sustainable Cities and Communities

Required Resources

Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
Small Signal P-Channel MOSFET High Temp TO-18 RoHS Equipment12000020000
Small Signal N-Channel MOSFET High Temp TO-18 Equipment12000020000
NPN Equipment215003000
PNP Equipment215003000
Power supply, Wires, Oscilloscope, HV supply Miscellaneous 150005000
Total in (Rs) 51000
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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