Charging station for electrical vehicles using integrated hybrid sources in microgrid
A hybrid microgrid-powered charging station reduces transmission losses with better power flow control in the modern power system. However, the uncoordinated charging of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) with the hybrid microgrid results in ineffective utilization of the renewable energy
2025-06-28 16:25:48 - Adil Khan
Charging station for electrical vehicles using integrated hybrid sources in microgrid
Project Area of Specialization Electrical/Electronic EngineeringProject SummaryA hybrid microgrid-powered charging station reduces transmission losses with better
power flow control in the modern power system. However, the uncoordinated charging of battery
electric vehicles (BEVs) with the hybrid microgrid results in ineffective utilization of the renewable
energy sources connected to the charging station.This charging station is powerd by combination of solar power and grid power .This system works in an integrated way to optimize the energy use from the grid
our objectives are:
- To integrate the solar power and grid power
- To design a micro grid
- to monitor the car battery through microcontroller
- Nine different modes of energy management strategies are developed for the proposed
microgrid to provide continuous power to the BEV charging point - Mathematical power balance equations for all 9 modes are used to analyze the power flow.
- The proposed hybrid multiport charging station with an EMS was developed and simulated
through MATLAB/Simulink
The final year project is an essential part of our course. It can be difficult especially for those with a lack of direction. Given the situation of beginners, most are usually confused about the entire process of research. However, charting out your entire research plan can be of extreme help, especially if you have never executed a project or research paper before. With a proper plan, conducting your research can be one of the most productive and fulfilling experiences of the course.
that's the following steps we carry out our project:
- first choose the project topic.
- Then we go for literature survey to gain the knowledge related to our project.
- Developing the project proposal and done defence presentation
- when the project is approved planning the project work.
- Implementation
- Testing
- Drawing the conclusions and identify the future work if any
- presenting and defending our work orally
- preparing the final version of report
EVs are now available as, an everyday mode of transport, offering many benefits to individuals and businesses.
one of the biggest benefits of EVs is the impact on our environment
when the transport is turned on electrical. so the EVs charging station is necessary.
No fuel is required so you save money on gas, petrol, and diesel
Environmental friendly as they do not emit pollution.
Lower maintenance due to an efficient electric motor and others.
Better performance.
lower running costs.
reduced noise pollution.
there is also cheaper service and maintenance plus low or no vehicle tax.
our EV electricity is all renewable
EVs drivers may stop for a few hours to top up their cars.
installing an EVS charging station has been found to help businesses improve footfall with this audience.
smarts EVS charging can allow drives to connect cars.
our design projects:
Eleven different modes of energy management strategies are developed for the proposed
microgrid to provide continuous power to the BEV charging point.
• When the utility grid is fully loaded and irradiation for PV energy production is low, BEV charging
is delayed or temporarily interrupted, and the ESU and vehicle-to-vehicle charging manage the
power demand.
There are many optimization techniques used in vehicle-to-vehicle charging
modes for cost efficiency, minimizing power loss, maximizing discharging revenues, and reducing
peak load.
Integration of BEVs and renewable energy sources (RESs) with hybrid microgrids is much needed
to provide high DC power directly without any reactive power compensation
A rudimentary multiport BEV charging architecture It consists of a PV power generating unit, ESU, utility grid, BEV charging points, local load (home appliance), AC-DC-AC bidirectional converter, and bidirectionalbuck/boost. converters.In a PV integrated hybrid microgrid, the DC bus power level varies based on the irradiation falling on the PV panel, which creates an unbalance condition in the er . The ESU ofrechargeable type batteries is used for gridconnected applications because of its modular configuration, moderate energy density, and ability to
absorb or deliver appreciable power . Using the MPPT algorithm (incremental conductance method), maximum power from the PV is obtained by changing the switching pulse duration of the boost converter . The bidirectional DC-AC converter provides the power flow from the DC microgrid to the utility grid through reactive power control and grid synchronization . The DC-DC charging power converter supplies power with the required voltage to the BEV battery, which increases the overall power conversion efficiency with minimum conversion losses.
Eleven different modes of energy management strategies are developed for the proposedmicrogrid to provide continuous power to the BEV charging point.
• When the utility grid is fully loaded and irradiation for PV energy production is low, BEV chargingis delayed or temporarily interrupted, and the ESU and vehicle-to-vehicle charging manage the power demand..
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total in (Rs) | 69920 | |||
| solar panel | Equipment | 1 | 9990 | 9990 |
| solar panel stand | Equipment | 1 | 2000 | 2000 |
| Arduino | Equipment | 3 | 1700 | 5100 |
| transformer | Equipment | 2 | 1500 | 3000 |
| multimeter | Equipment | 1 | 1450 | 1450 |
| solder | Equipment | 2 | 750 | 1500 |
| wires for solder | Equipment | 3 | 260 | 780 |
| blade+ cutter | Equipment | 4 | 2500 | 10000 |
| connecting wires and other equipments | Equipment | 2 | 3500 | 7000 |
| battery | Equipment | 4 | 4500 | 18000 |
| wood board for station and decoration glass | Equipment | 1 | 3500 | 3500 |
| tansport | Miscellaneous | 2 | 1550 | 3100 |
| course work | Miscellaneous | 1 | 4500 | 4500 |