Autonomous Wall Painting Robot

An autonomous wall painting robot will be designed which will be controlled via android application. The android app with specific features will also be designed in this project. The distance between the wall, robot will be selected via android app. Once the robot will reach its destination then sig

2025-06-28 16:30:34 - Adil Khan

Project Title

Autonomous Wall Painting Robot

Project Area of Specialization RoboticsProject Summary

An autonomous wall painting robot will be designed which will be controlled via android application. The android app with specific features will also be designed in this project. The distance between the wall, robot will be selected via android app. Once the robot will reach its destination then signal will be provided to the controller for horizontal or vertical movement of sprayer stand via android app and sprayer will move horizontally or vertically according to user requirement. The distance moved by robot horizontally or vertically will be measured using IR sensor connected upper and lower bounds of the sprayer. Once the sprayer will be at right position then intensity of paint can be controlled via android app. The forward, backward, left and right movement od robot will also be controlled autonomously via android app

Project Objectives

The objectives of the project are to design a system for painting of wall which will be:
Autonomous
Efficient
User-friendly
Transportable
Cost-effective
Reduce strenuous and repetitive task
Increase safety

Project Implementation Method

The Bluetooth module will be used to connect micro-controller with android application wirelessly. The arduino micro-controller will be used which will control the entire system in response to the instructions from the android app. DC motors will be used for forward, backward, left and right-side movement of the robot and these movements will be controlled via android app. The horizontal or vertical motion of spraying part, which includes sprayer gun, will be done via servo motors. The motion of spraying part will also be controlled via designed android app. Battery will be used as power supply in this project.

Benefits of the Project

Our proposed project has higher efficiency and better productivity. It also has increased labors safety. Then the power consumption rate is very low. And in the project, we have also minimized the use of paint. Moreover, our unit have higher consistency. With its numerous benefits like quality control, repeatability, waste reduction, faster cycle times –automated painting could very well provide a way out. Concurrent upsides of automation include reduced labor costs   and   lower   probability of   blunders.   These   factors inspired   the   concept of   an   automated   robotic   painting system.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

Arm Motion:
For the arm, the required motion is 2DOF, vertical motion and motion into the direction normal to wall surface. There are several solutions for such motion such as making a simple multi-link mechanism for the vertical linear motion. The normal motion can be made by the arm mechanism or through the base. The simple two link mechanism will be used but replacing slow stepping motors with fast dc servo motors.

Mobile Base:
The mobility requires fitting the arm on a mobile base, it is required to have 3 DOF as indicated that is two planar moving directions and one for rotation to adjust robot pose relative to the wall plane.

The Painting Feed Module:
A standard commercial module is used that make automatic painting fluid feed to the roller. The responsibility of ensuring enough amount of painting fluid and controlling its color is left for the human user at this stage, though it can be improved in the future to generate some messages for the user when the fluid is below the limits. The feed painting mechanism works on a supply of DC voltage and pumps the liquid through a hose to the roller.

The Graphical User Interface:
The user interface should be made graphical for ease of use especially for non-technical users. An android application will be designing for controlling wall painting robot autonomously. The major requirements of the interface are to:
Options for forward, backward, left and right movement of robot. 
Option for stopping robot.
Option for horizontal or vertical motion of the robotic arm.
2. Option to set the painting speed for considerations related to quality and paint viscosity. 
5. Option to stop painting for roller cleaning or paint refill.

Final Deliverable of the Project Hardware SystemCore Industry ITOther IndustriesCore Technology RoboticsOther TechnologiesSustainable Development Goals Responsible Consumption and ProductionRequired Resources
Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
Total in (Rs) 57320
Arduino mega Equipment220004000
PVC structure Equipment150005000
Bluetooth Equipment140004000
Survo motors Equipment5200010000
Gears Equipment4350014000
Spray Equipment120002000
Buttons Equipment6120720
Jumper wires Equipment2010200
Dc source Equipment135003500
Power supply Equipment145004500
Metallic base Equipment132003200
Proposal Miscellaneous 1200200
Thesis Miscellaneous 415006000

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