Fresh water is the most important aspect of life, yet a big percentage of it gets wasted on over irrigation in agricultural usage. Agriculture is important as well as it provides us with food for livestock and for humans to eat and prosper with. Farmers deal with issues on a daily bases as ov
Smart Plant Manager
Fresh water is the most important aspect of life, yet a big percentage of it gets wasted on over irrigation in agricultural usage. Agriculture is important as well as it provides us with food for livestock and for humans to eat and prosper with.
Farmers deal with issues on a daily bases as over-irrigation and under-irrigation can demean the quality of crops on the short and long range. It is also an automatic plant watering system using simple Arduino uno board and a soil sensor and relay.
Therefore, continuous and precise monitoring is required to ensure maximum agricultural yield. This work proposes a solution that has both a conceptualized and actualized prototype of a smart irrigation system that uses an IOT approach for monitoring the moisture in the fields.
On the transmitter side, the Lora module is used with the Arduino Nano to send the Sensors data to the Receiver. ON the receiver side, the Lora module is connected with the Nodemcu ESP8266 Wifi module. At this point, you can design a cell phone application and monitor the data from anywhere around the world. For the demonstration purposes, I connected a variable resistor, I can monitor the values in real-time, notification messages are sent when the Sensor value increases above or decreases below a certain pre-defined value. These values are sent from the transmitter side through a Lora transceiver module, on the receiver side another Lora transceiver module is connected with the Nodemcu ESP8266 Wifi Module which receives the data and then sends it to the Blynk application. After performing all the basic tests, finally, I soldered all the components on the Vero boards and fixed the transmitter side in a waterproof plastic enclosure.
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nodemcu ESP8266 Wifi Module | Equipment | 2 | 2600 | 5200 |
| Arduino Uno R3 Development Board | Equipment | 2 | 2500 | 5000 |
| Capacitive Soil Moisture + Shipping | Equipment | 1 | 15000 | 15000 |
| Jumpire Wires (Male to Females/Females to Females) | Equipment | 30 | 10 | 300 |
| Soil Moisture Sensor DC 5v Arduino | Equipment | 3 | 350 | 1050 |
| DHT 11 Digital Temperature Humidity Sensor | Equipment | 5 | 400 | 2000 |
| 16 * 2 LCD Display Module , Blynk Expense | Equipment | 1 | 12780 | 12780 |
| l2c LCD Module | Equipment | 2 | 400 | 800 |
| 4 Channel Relay Board Arduino | Equipment | 5 | 450 | 2250 |
| Reyax Rylr 890 Lora Transceiver Module | Equipment | 2 | 8500 | 17000 |
| 4.7K Resistors | Equipment | 100 | 3 | 300 |
| 10K Resistors | Equipment | 30 | 4 | 120 |
| Breadboard, Heat Gun | Equipment | 1 | 5000 | 5000 |
| Extras for Development | Miscellaneous | 1 | 10000 | 10000 |
| Total in (Rs) | 76800 |
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