Adil Khan 10 months ago
AdiKhanOfficial #FYP Ideas

Smart Helmet

      As we know that Helmet is a Compulsory device to be used by the bike riders. But  in most parts of our country it is not used as usually as it should be, which increaeses the mortality rate due to head injuries in case of accidents. Our project is to ensure the use of

Project Title

Smart Helmet

Project Area of Specialization

Wearables and Implantable

Project Summary

      As we know that Helmet is a Compulsory device to be used by the bike riders. But  in most parts of our country it is not used as usually as it should be, which increaeses the mortality rate due to head injuries in case of accidents. Our project is to ensure the use of bike helmet because this specific design will not allow the user to ride the bike untill the user has weared it.   

      The Project is a hardware based project called as Smart Helmet. Which will ensure the use of helmet while riding the bike. Because if the helmet is not put on head the bike will not start. We have put some sensors in the helmet and bike that with the coordiination with microcontroller will make sure that helmet is put on head.

Project Objectives

 The main objectives of the Smart Helmet are

1. The safety of the rider, as long as the helmet is not put on the bike will not start.

3. It will be able to inform about any emergency , e.g if the person got into an accident.

3. It can not be stolen by thieves because when the helmet is not near the bike it can not be started.

Project Implementation Method

The circuit is in two parts i.e bike side circuit and Helmet side Circuit 

>>bike side circuit i composed of a microcontroller , gps gsm module , lcd display , vibration sensor , rf reciver end , decoder , buzzer and all are joined up together by a PCB circuit  

>>helmet sider circuit is composed of a rf sender , flip swith , 3 ultrasonic sensors , buck boost converter (stepdown) , encoder , battery , and all will be put on a PCB circuit and put on a helmet

the rider when puts the helmet on the switch inside the helmet will be closed and if there is notting in the vicinity of ultrasonic sensor of the bike the RF will send a high pulse to the reciever on the bike and the rider will be able to start the bike . now if the person gets into an accident and the person falls and the ulltrasonic sensor comes in a range of 1 meter to the ground the bike will be turnned off and the emergency system will be called on by the GPS GSM module . 

Benefits of the Project

As we know that more 50% of the population is using motor bike as their daily routine transport because it is an easy to buy and less fuel consuming ride. With this much use comes more probabilty of accident and mostly are head injuries which cause sudden death or disability for life if not see into immediately. 

The benfits of this project are the safety of the rider as we know life is precious and also security of the bike because bike is an easy thing to steal now adays in Pakistan.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

The final Shape of our porject will be a helmet thats smart enough to detect an accident and also the surety of wearing it. because it will be connected to the bike through RF module and will not let start untill it is put on. 

Final Deliverable of the Project

Hardware System

Type of Industry

Security

Technologies

Wearables and Implantables

Sustainable Development Goals

Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Required Resources

Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
Atmega 32 dip Equipment25501100
GPS Module Equipment140004000
Gsm module Equipment135003500
Helmet Equipment120002000
RF Module Equipment1600600
Ultrasonic Sensor Equipment3230690
Vibration Sensor Equipment1400400
encoder/decoder Equipment1900900
Buck Boost Converter Equipment2350700
Battery Equipment25001000
Switches Equipment750350
connecting wires Equipment52201100
Veroboard Equipment3120360
resistors Equipment50150
Capacitors Equipment205100
Oscillator Equipment250100
buzzer Equipment350150
LED lights Equipment10550
Universal Programmer TL866II Equipment170007000
BJT Equipment1010100
PCB raw boards Equipment2120240
relay DPDT Equipment15050
Fare Cost Miscellaneous 52501250
delivery charges Miscellaneous 3250750
motor 1500 rpm Equipment1400400
motor controller Equipment1200200
LCD display Equipment1900900
multimeter Equipment120002000
Thesis cost 4 books Miscellaneous 417006800
Total in (Rs) 36840
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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