Adil Khan 11 months ago
AdiKhanOfficial #FYP Ideas

Smart helmet operated ignition system

In the present time, many cases of a bike accident can be seen around us. People getting injured or might be dead, One of the main reasons is they do not wear a helmet. Many people could save their life in an accident if they have to wear a helmet at the time of the accident,

Project Title

Smart helmet operated ignition system

Project Area of Specialization

Wearables and Implantable

Project Summary

In the present time, many cases of a bike accident can be seen around us.

People getting injured or might be dead,

One of the main reasons is they do not wear a helmet.

Many people could save their life in an accident if they have to wear a helmet at the time of the accident,

and many people wear helmet but they still don't survive in an accident due to late medical help   

So as to overcome these problems a Smart helmet is proposed have in which a control system built inside a helmet,

Smart Helmet is to use to decrease the risk of death due to head injuries during accidents.

The project is expected to improve safety and reduce accidents, 

A helmet is a type of protective headgear used by the rider which makes bike driving safer than before.

It will be compulsory to wear the helmet to switch ON the bike

Without wearing helmet ignition switch will not turn ON,

The smart helmet is a design from using sensors and a microcontroller system built-in,

The main purpose of this helmet is to provide safety and improve the security of the rider   

Project Objectives

The main objectives of the Smart Helmet are

1. To improve the safety of the rider, as long as the helmet is not put on the bike will not start.

2. if the person got into an accident he will get medical treatment on time.

3. It can not be stolen by thieves because when the helmet is not near the bike it can not be started.

4. In the case of thieves, location can  be tracked with the help of GPS and GSM,

Project Implementation Method

The circuit is in two parts i.e bike side circuit and Helmet side Circuit

  • In the helmet unit, also called the transmitter unit shown the limit switch is placed on the inside upper part of the helmet where actually head will touch with the sensor surface.
  • The secondary controller and RF transmitter circuit were also placed inside the helmet. An antenna is located outside the helmet.
  • The receiver unit is placed on the bike. The RF receiver accepts all the data from the helmet (transmitter) unit. Depending on the conditions, if true, the ignition starts and bike moves.
  • The GSM can continuously send the location information on the bike. If any accident occurs, the vibration sensor gets activated and sends the location information to the registered mobile number.
  • >>helmet sider circuit is composed of an rf transmitter, flip switch, 3 ultrasonic sensors, buck-boost converter (stepdown), encoder, battery, and all will be put on a PCB circuit and put on a helmet
  • >>bike side circuit is composed of a microcontroller, GPS and GSM module, LCD display, vibration sensor, rf receiver encoder, decoder, buzzer and all are joined up together by a PCB circuit

Benefits of the Project

By wearing helmet head injuries will be reduced which is the leading cause of death in motorcycle crashes.The two-wheeler safety system developed with a smart helmet  and intelligent bike system is reliable and aims to help in the prevention, detection, and reporting of accidents Accidents can be detected in accident-prone zones easily and thus medical services can be provided easily

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

The final shape of our project will be in two part helmet that is smart enough to detect an accident and also the surety of wearing it. because it will be connected to the bike through the RF module and will not let start until it is put on. 

and in case of an accident, the rider will get medical help on time because of GSM and GPS

Final Deliverable of the Project

Hardware System

Core Industry

Security

Other Industries

Security

Core Technology

Wearables and Implantables

Other Technologies

Wearables and Implantables

Sustainable Development Goals

Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Required Resources

Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
Atmega 32 dip Equipment39702910
GPS Module Equipment140004000
Gsm module Equipment135003500
Helmet Equipment130003000
RF Module Equipment116001600
Ultrasonic Sensor Equipment3270810
Vibration Sensor Equipment1450450
encoder/decoder Equipment1950950
Buck Boost Converter Equipment2370740
Battery Equipment25401080
Switches Equipment770490
connecting wires Equipment52401200
Veroboard Equipment3170510
resistors Equipment502100
Capacitors Equipment207140
Oscillator Equipment270140
buzzer Equipment365195
LED lights Equipment10880
Universal Programmer TL866II Equipment180008000
BJT Equipment1012120
PCB raw boards Equipment2140280
relay DPDT Equipment18080
Fare Cost Miscellaneous 65003000
delivery charges Miscellaneous 3300900
motor 1500 rpm Equipment1450450
motor controller Equipment1250250
LCD display Equipment1950950
multimeter Equipment122002200
Thesis cost 4 books Miscellaneous 415006000
Total in (Rs) 44125
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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