Adil Khan 10 months ago
AdiKhanOfficial #FYP Ideas

Plug In smart Electric Vehicle Design For Pakistan

In this project, our main concern is to promote green technology and the electric Vehicle industry in Pakistan. The objective of our project is to develop a Plug-in smart electric vehicle with automated intelligent control. In this project, we will implement the obstacle detection and automatic spee

Project Title

Plug In smart Electric Vehicle Design For Pakistan

Project Area of Specialization

Electrical/Electronic Engineering

Project Summary

In this project, our main concern is to promote green technology and the electric Vehicle industry in Pakistan. The objective of our project is to develop a Plug-in smart electric vehicle with automated intelligent control. In this project, we will implement the obstacle detection and automatic speed reduction system through the use of different sensors using the controller. All parameters are displayed digitally on the dashboard of a smart vehicle by measuring through advanced sensors. The EV is easily rechargeable either from an AC source or a DC supply. We use an efficient BLDC Motor which is controlled by a power electronic controller. We also analyzed the required design parameters for electric vehicle technology. The results will be helpful for design commercial electric vehicles in terms of motor requirement, Storage charge/discharge analysis, machine behavior at different speeds and torque, braking system’s and charging batteries while driving and their limitations. This project will reduce air pollution, fuel consumption and will be in economical approach for local use.

Project Objectives

  • Foremost task is to reduce the emission of gasoline to help the environment
  • Introducing the trend of smart electric vehicle in the market of Pakistan
  • Analysis of design parameters for EV technology
  • The smart collision avoidance system
  • The automatic emergency braking system
  • Economical transportation

Project Implementation Method

The initial stage is to perform design calculations according to mechanical weight, occupancy, speed & torque requirement, motor selection, and power converter. Throttle input provides electrical energy from the battery to the DC machine by means of the power converter (Three Phase Inverter) which controls the motor used inside the electric vehicle. Necessary units such as PWM circuits, microcontrollers, gate driver circuits, and power transistors are implemented to achieve the required power converter.

The six-Step converter will drive the BLDC motor and power will flow from the batteries to the motor following the particular switching controlled by the power converter. On the other hand, during the braking time power will flow from the motor to the battery side. This will allow charging and discharging of Battery.

Assembling of components on the mechanical structure at the right position. Then we would install sensors to measuring, monitoring and controlling the rotation of the BLDC motor. We will design the control algorithm for obstacle detection and automatic speed reduction through the use of different sensors. The onboard charging system will recharge batteries either from an AC source or DC supply.

Benefits of the Project

  • Efficient and Green transportation
  • The onboard charging system with the facility to support both  AC and DC supply
  • Build-in smart systems 
  • A regenerative braking system saves energy
  • Cheaper to maintain
  • Economical millage  

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

  • Mechanical structure of the smart electric vehicle
  • Design of BLDC MOTOR Converter Module
  • Digitally monitoring of  EV parameters 
  • Real-Time testing of driving and regenerative charging
  • Smart control 

Final Deliverable of the Project

Hardware System

Core Industry

Transportation

Other Industries

Energy

Core Technology

Clean Tech

Other Technologies

Sustainable Development Goals

Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Required Resources

Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
Mechanical Structure Equipment14000040000
BLDC Motor Equipment11800018000
Microcontroller/Arduinos Miscellaneous 215003000
Sensors Miscellaneous 120002000
Power Devices for converter Equipment11000010000
Total in (Rs) 73000
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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