Adil Khan 10 months ago
AdiKhanOfficial #FYP Ideas

Load flow analysis and fault detection in distribution system

efficient fault detection relies on the precise location of the fault. the current methodology is that the consumer alerts the DISCOs in case of power issues. this leads to issues for both consumers and the respective power supply company. for the consumer, the main problem they face is the ineffici

Project Title

Load flow analysis and fault detection in distribution system

Project Area of Specialization

Electrical/Electronic Engineering

Project Summary

efficient fault detection relies on the precise location of the fault. the current methodology is that the consumer alerts the DISCOs in case of power issues. this leads to issues for both consumers and the respective power supply company. for the consumer, the main problem they face is the inefficient supply of electricity. for the DISCOs, the main problem they face is efficient fault detection (in case of a fault). we are proposing a smart metering system, that meter shall send important metrics such as voltage, current, power factor etc. this data shall also be available to the consumer as well. in case of a fault, the meter shall generate a flag with the last known values. the earliest flag, recorded will pinpoint the location of the fault as it would have occurred in that area closest to the meter. in this way, we are helping to save time and money for both the consumer and the department, respectively.

Project Objectives

Our objective is to reduce the delay between fault occurrence and fault detection. Moreover, our secondary objective is to provide a better and clearer picture of the network under the respective LS/SDO.

Project Implementation Method

We are implementing it on an Arduino microprocessor, which is coupled with a GSM module. The module would send data at regular intervals to the main control room. The smart meter would have main functions such as measuring voltage, current, calculating power factor, total units consumed and others. The smart would be using a voltage sensor and other components used below.

Benefits of the Project

we are trying to solve an issue that plagues a lot of distribution companies that is effective fault detection. currently, distribution companies rely on the customer to indicate whether they are receiving the entire supply or not. They themselves do not have the capacity to detect faults efficiently. we are trying to create a system that eliminates the customers and gives the distribution a bigger picture regarding the distribution network. thereby enabling efficient fault detection and efficient customer service.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

It would comprise of an efficient smart metering mechanism, real time data sets that will help forecast and predict demand. Moreover, we will also deliver a building block for a fault management system.

Final Deliverable of the Project

HW/SW integrated system

Core Industry

Energy

Other Industries

IT

Core Technology

Others

Other Technologies

Internet of Things (IoT)

Sustainable Development Goals

Affordable and Clean Energy, Sustainable Cities and Communities

Required Resources

Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
arduino uno Equipment121502150
GSM Module Equipment155005500
Voltage Sensor Equipment1200200
Diodes 1n4007 Equipment61060
BJT Transistor Equipment11010
16x2 LCD display Equipment1350350
4 channel relay kit Equipment1500500
5 volt adapter Equipment1350350
potentiometer Equipment1120120
jumper wires Equipment2150300
transfomers Equipment46202480
bulb holders Equipment3150450
PCB Equipment112001200
bulb 100 W Equipment3300900
solder iron Equipment117241724
solder wire Equipment11010
whiteboard Equipment1350350
capacitor Equipment10550
multimeter Miscellaneous 135993599
buttons Miscellaneous 3020600
thesis binding/printing Miscellaneous 65003000
Fuel expenses Miscellaneous 210002000
GPS module Equipment110001000
preset 10k Equipment1450450
GLUE GUN Equipment05500
Total in (Rs) 27353
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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