IOT based smog and weather system

Project Title

IOT based smog and weather system

Project Area of Specialization Internet of ThingsProject Summary

IOT is a course of action interrelated computing  devices, mechanical and advanced machines, objects, or people that are given unique identifiers and the  capability of exchange information over  a system without anticipating that  human to human or human to machine communication. In  this  work  an  IOT based  Smog & Weather  Monitoring  and  Prediction  System  is  proposed.  This  system  can be utilized for monitoring smog of a particular  area and to air quality analysis as  well  as  forecasting  the  air  quality & weather. Our system programmed to help you to monitor the percentage of smog in air and calculate weather temperature in the current environment. It benefit to people for seeing the serious impact of harmful dust and making something that can alert people. It is a portable device and easy to use everywhere

Project Objectives

The scope of IOT based system in science and in the world is largest and high. This project proposes a real time monitoring of smog & air pollution at various locations and zones in city. This IOT system designed measures pollution in real time at any desirable location and hence is cost effective when compared to the existing system of stationary monitoring. It also avoids the problem of inconsistent pollution value. The user interface helps the people to know the pollution level

Project Implementation Method

This project is an IOT based which basically aims for making the device that think intelligently,. the IOT Based smog and weather system, we are going to use following soft-wares & hard-wares.

Softwares:

Arduino IDE:

 The Arduino Integrated Development Environment is a cross-platform application that is written in functions from C and C++. It is used to write and upload programs to Arduino compatible boards, but also, with the help of third-party cores, other vendor development boards.

C++ Programming Language:

C++ is a cross-platform language that can be used to create high-performance applications. C++ was an extension to the C language. C++ gives programmers a high level of control over system resources and memory.

Serial Monitor:

The serial monitor is the 'tether' between the computer and your Arduino - it lets you send and receive text messages, handy for debugging and also controlling the Arduino from a keyboard.

Hardwares:

ESP 32:

ESP 32 is a series of low-cost, low-power system on a chip micro controllers with integrated WiFi and dual-mode Bluetooth.

Dust Sensor:

Dust sensor that detects the dust particle concentration in air by using optical sensing method. The SMART dust sensor can detect the small particles like cigarette smoke and it can distinguish small particles like smoke from large house dust by pulse pattern of signal output.

Temperature Sensor:

A Temperature Sensor is an electronic device that measures the temperature of its environment and converts the input data into electronic data to record, monitor, or signal temperature changes.

Humidity Sensor:

A Humidity Sensor is a device that detects and measures water vapor. Based on our robust capacitive technology, these humidity sensors provide accurate measurement of dew point and absolute humidity by combining relative humidity (RH) and temperature (T) measurements.

OLED:

An OLED display works without a backlight because it emits visible light. Thus, it can display deep black levels and can be thinner and lighter than a liquid.

Jumping Wires:

Jumping Wires are simply wires that have connector pins at each end, allowing them to be used to connect two points to each other without soldering.

Jumper Wires are typically used with breadboards and other prototyping tools in order to make it easy to change a circuit as needed

Breadboard:

A Breadboard is a solder less device for temporary prototype with electronics and test circuit designs. Most electronic components in electronic circuits can be interconnected by inserting their leads or terminals into the holes and then making connections through wires where appropriate

. Soldering Iron:

A Soldering Iron is a hand tool used to heat solder, usually from an electrical supply at high temperatures above the melting point of the metal alloy. This allows for the solder to flow between the work pieces needing to be joined.

Benefits of the Project

It is obvious that those who work in a factory or plant will be far more at risk of inhalation of harmful chemicals and gases due to their prolonged exposure to emissions. Smog & Air pollution adds to the harmful condition that makes unfavorable impact on living things. It is one of the real concern for the entire world. Smog & Air pollution is a worldwide issue including international organizations, governments, and  the mass media. Any utilization of natural assets at a higher rate than the nature's ability to reestablish itself can bring about contamination of plants, air, and water. Other than human exercises, there are a couple of intermittent characteristic cycles that additionally result in release of risky stuff. Beside human made activities natural disaster such as volcanic eruption may result in the contamination of air. It would be easy we can detect weather and smog with the help of this dedicated machine. 

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

mog & Air Pollutants in urban areas is a major issue in developed cities due to significant impacts of air pollution on public health, global environment and the whole worldwide economy. The proposed work on an Smog & Air Pollutants monitoring and prediction system is enables us to monitor air quality with the help IOT device. The system utilizes air sensors to detect and transmit this data to micro-controller. Then the micro-controller stores the data into the web server. For predicting the LSTM is implemented. It has a quick convergence and reduces  the training cycles with a good accuracy.

Final Deliverable of the Project HW/SW integrated systemCore Industry ITOther Industries Education , Manufacturing , Telecommunication Core Technology Internet of Things (IoT)Other Technologies Artificial Intelligence(AI), Robotics, Cloud InfrastructureSustainable Development Goals Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, Climate Action, Life on LandRequired Resources

Item Name	Type	No. of Units	Per Unit Cost (in Rs)	Total (in Rs)
			Total in (Rs)	19850
TTGOLORA32 433Mhz ESP32LoRa OLED 0.96 WiFi ESP32 ESP-32ModuleAnntena	Equipment	2	5000	10000
Dust sensor	Equipment	2	3000	6000
Humidity sensor	Equipment	2	300	600
Temperature sensor	Equipment	2	250	500
Jumping wires m2m	Equipment	1	100	100
Jumping wires f2	Equipment	1	100	100
Jumping wires f2f	Equipment	1	100	100
Breadboard	Equipment	1	120	120
Soldering iron	Equipment	1	800	800
Solder	Equipment	1	300	300
Soldering paste	Equipment	1	30	30
Varal board	Equipment	1	200	200
Multi meter	Equipment	1	1000	1000