Portfolio Optimization and recognizing the risk we face while investing in the market has been one of the most crucial things while building our portfolio. Basic idea of our project is to evaluate volatility by time variant VaR model by GARCH estimation. The purpose of
EFFICIENT PORTFOLIO AND TIME VARIANT LOSS EVIDENCE FROM EQUITY MARKET
Portfolio Optimization and recognizing the risk we face while investing in the market has
been one of the most crucial things while building our portfolio. Basic idea of our project
is to evaluate volatility by time variant VaR model by GARCH estimation. The purpose
of using time variant model of VaR is that it will tell us closer to real value of risk which
will help the investors in reviewing their position in the market. The main idea of this
model is that it will make it easy for investors to know how to hedge their risk for future
investments by standing today. We will also perform back testing and compare both time
invariant and time variant models of VaR to support our research.
Some of the main objectives behind this project are:
• To find Efficient portfolio for the investors and to find risk by Value at Risk approach by
both time variant and time invariant model.
• Implement a back-testing facility to verify the accuracy of the developed model.
• To provide a guide to the investors in choosing their portfolio.
• To give real to close value of risk.
First, we will construct the optimal portfolio via Markowitz portfolio theory based on
efficient frontier curve determining the CML and SML.
• Then we will use Value at Risk model by variance, covariance method to recognize the
maximum loss.
• Then we will find the component of volatility by GARCH estimation and make it time
variant.
• In the end, we will perform back testing and comparison between time invariant and time
variant model.
MODEL:
• VALUE AT RISK MODEL: VAR is a static that measures the level of financial risk
within a firm or a portfolio.
• GARCH PROCESS: We will use this model to estimate the volatility of returns for
stocks.
• R STATISTICS: R is a statistical language, in this project we will use R model to
compute and analyze the time variant loss.
The investigation of this project is to build up an efficient portfolio and to predict the
maximum loss. Construction of portfolio and selecting an efficient portfolio that offers the
maximum expected return for a given level of risk is the fundamental issue of each
individual or each venture division.
Indicatively, we are working on the venture division of banks that is, their investments in
stock market because the movement of stocks is random and we cannot predict their
following day price and the actual loss of the following day. So for this we can develop a
model that can predict the time variant loss or which is more near to the real incentive and
will be a guide for investors to hedge themselves from the risk.
Our project will help the investors to build their optimal portfolio and to find their maximum return with minimum risk.
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| software cost | Equipment | 4 | 3000 | 12000 |
| Internet cost | Equipment | 4 | 5000 | 20000 |
| Electricity cost | Equipment | 4 | 2000 | 8000 |
| Printing cost | Miscellaneous | 4 | 1500 | 6000 |
| Transportation cost | Miscellaneous | 4 | 1000 | 4000 |
| Total in (Rs) | 50000 |
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