Humans are now much modernized as compared to the previous ages. Now modern inventions are being used by humans almost in every aspect of life. As the humans are progressing in technology day-by- day, the more humans are putting their lives in risks. We have cars for the purpose of transportation wh
Driver Safety Assistance
Humans are now much modernized as compared to the previous ages. Now modern inventions are being used by humans almost in every aspect of life. As the humans are progressing in technology day-by- day, the more humans are putting their lives in risks. We have cars for the purpose of transportation which help us to travel in a quick and easy way within the city in very short period.
On December 2018, World Health Organization (WHO) launched a report on global status based on roadside safety, which highlights that the number of yearly road traffic deaths has reached 1.35 million. Roadside traffic injuries are now the leading cause of death of the people belonging to age group of 5-29 years. According to the survey of motorway police and National Highway Authority, approximately 15000-16000 people lose their lives in Pakistan because of the roadside accidents. The real causes behind the roadside accidents are fatigue, drowsiness, and distraction of the driver.
As per United Nation’s 17 Sustainable Development Goals, multiple domains should be explored to make life more effective and secure. Following the goal of “Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure”, a modern technology-based Driver Safety Assistance System is proposed which is a real time system for cars that will monitor and detect the activities of the driver while driving the car and will alert the driver if there are any signs of drowsiness, distraction, and fatigue are found. This project is based on IOT concepts and Machine Learning. OpenCV will be used for detection of drowsiness and fatigue through image processing. The main idea is to deploy OpenCV and Machine Learning modules on Raspberry Pi hardware to achieve the required functionality like real time detection. Furthermore, some relevant features like facial recognition, live tracking and parental control will also be added, and smart phone application will be developed to monitor and control the other features.
To develop this project, the incremental model will be adopted. With the help of this model, different modules of the project will be developed one by one, and will be integrated into pervious developed module, this is how the project will be completed in iterations, and time to time progress can be shown.
The system provide safety to drivers by detecting and monitoring the activities of the driver and sending alert to user. System also provide security from unauthorize persons and location tracking to the car owner.
Embedded system consists of Raspberry Pi 4, Night Vison Camera and GPS modules, with OpenCV and Machine Learning models deployed on raspberry pi for real time detection of drowsiness, fatigue and focus of driver. Also, with real time car location tracking, over speeding and going out the restricted area alert on smart phone application.
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raspberry pi | Equipment | 1 | 17000 | 17000 |
| Pi Cam Module | Equipment | 1 | 5800 | 5800 |
| GPS Module | Equipment | 2 | 1900 | 3800 |
| Pi Speaker | Equipment | 1 | 1150 | 1150 |
| Pi case for raspberry pi | Equipment | 1 | 3400 | 3400 |
| Power Adapter for raspberry pi | Equipment | 1 | 1400 | 1400 |
| Power Bank for raspberry pi deployment (high-end) | Equipment | 1 | 9800 | 9800 |
| HDMI to VGA converter | Equipment | 1 | 900 | 900 |
| SD Card for raspberry pi | Equipment | 1 | 1900 | 1900 |
| Case to enclose and deploy whole hardware in vehicle | Equipment | 1 | 2800 | 2800 |
| Miscellaneous | Miscellaneous | 1 | 10000 | 10000 |
| Total in (Rs) | 57950 |
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