Adil Khan 10 months ago
AdiKhanOfficial #FYP Ideas

Design and Implementation of smart load management system

The United States Mission to Pakistan today officially handed over an innovative new metering system to the Government of Pakistan to help network and market operators better manage the national power grid [1]. With increasing pressure on Pakistan?s 

Project Title

Design and Implementation of smart load management system

Project Area of Specialization

Electrical/Electronic Engineering

Project Summary

The United States Mission to Pakistan today officially handed over an innovative new metering system to the Government of Pakistan to help network and market operators better manage the national power grid [1]. With increasing pressure on Pakistan’s limited energy and gas resources, Pakistani companies are seeking ways to decrease costs and adopt renewable sources that better match energy supplies and demand. One innovation many companies are considering is smart metering technology. Smart meters transmit real-time usage data back to the consumer, increase energy efficiency and provide user incentives to decrease excessive usage of electricity [2]. The basic implementation of the idea revolves around of the fact we are building a smart cloud-based energy metering system which will provide information about the power consumed and the power supplied to an individual. One can always be aware of the power generation cloud-based system. It also assures the productivity and safety of the loads.The United States Mission to Pakistan today officially handed over an innovative new metering system to the Government of Pakistan to help network and market operators better manage the national power grid [1]. With increasing pressure on Pakistan’s limited energy and gas resources, Pakistani companies are seeking ways to decrease costs and adopt renewable sources that better match energy supplies and demand. One innovation many companies are considering is smart metering technology. Smart meters transmit real-time usage data back to the consumer, increase energy efficiency and provide user incentives to decrease excessive usage of electricity [2]. The basic implementation of the idea revolves around of the fact we are building a smart cloud-based energy metering system which will provide information about the power consumed and the power supplied to an individual. One can always be aware of the power generation cloud-based system. It also assures the productivity and safety of the loads.The project we are building will also be monitoring the parameter through IoT structure based on java. This project will also ensure the efficiency of the system.

REFERENCES:

[1] By U.S. Mission Pakistan | 9 March, 2021 

[2] Qazi, U., Iqbal, S., Zaheer, H., & Ur, R. T. (2020). Prepaid metering: A way forward for sustainable power sector in Pakistan. Energy Strategy Reviews31, 100546.

Project Objectives

The project embarks on the following objectives:

  • To design and implement a IoT based energy meter and smart load management system.
  • Implementation of IoT for control & parameters monitoring.
  • Time efficiency.
  • Precise information of the energy consumed.
  • To build a load management system.

Project Implementation Method

In the proposed system operator could interact with the system using a Smartphone application or by manual control through the touch panel on sub-units which will replace conventional switchboards.

Control Panel: will act as an intermediate medium between the system and operator and display the control and monitoring parameters using the Master hub.

BACKEND-UNIT: will comprises of robotics arm, system control circuit camera for image processing Master-hub to have a microprocessor to perform sorting of products.

MASTER-HUB: will have a micro processor, communicate with another interface with android app and have AI (machine learning) algorithms and a database embedded to keep data in order to detect QR and Barcode.

ANDROID APP: will provide the control features and monitoring parameters of products to be sorted as output.

Implementation scheme is shown below:

Benefits of the Project

Following are the benefits of the project:

  • We can monitor the parameters from anywhere from cloud-based systems. This ensures the safe of the loads as well as lives.
  • This project can be used at homes, industries, hospitals and anywhere where there is necessity of monetized power generation and consumption.
  • This product is time efficient as well as has higher efficiency of output.
  • Human Errors will be reduced.
  • Individual loads can be prioritize accounding to the need of the user.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

The proposed system comprises of three units namely Master-hub, Back-end unit, and Control panel which consists of the following hardware:

  • Elegant and compact exterior of Master-Hub and Control panels which will replace the conventional switchboards with touch switches.
  • Control Unit for controlling the load management system.
  • Android App for control and parameter monitoring.
  • HMI for manual control in the control panel.
  • LCD panels for monitoring different loads.
  • The system will analyse the connected loads and consumption of the loads.
  • Master Hub comprises of Arduino and wifi modules for transfering the data through IoT and show the data on the App.

Final Deliverable of the Project

HW/SW integrated system

Core Industry

Energy

Other Industries

IT

Core Technology

Internet of Things (IoT)

Other Technologies

Artificial Intelligence(AI)

Sustainable Development Goals

Sustainable Cities and Communities, Responsible Consumption and Production

Required Resources

Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
Energy Meter Equipment185008500
Control Circuit Equipment11000010000
Electronic Component Equipment180008000
Body Structure Material Equipment182008200
Wiring and tools Equipment166506650
LCD panels Equipment3600018000
Current Transformer Equipment145004500
Potential Transformer Equipment152505250
Poster and report Printing Miscellaneous 170007000
Final model decoration Miscellaneous 130003000
Total in (Rs) 79100
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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