Adil Khan 1 year ago
AdiKhanOfficial #FYP Ideas

Automatic Irrigation System for Water Monitoring and Controlling using GSM Module

As computer Science played a vital role in every field but it still requires more efficient ways and techniques in agriculture. So here we are offering our best, an automatic controlling and monitoring water irrigation system based on GSM module. Crops will definitely yield much better when used thi

Project Title

Automatic Irrigation System for Water Monitoring and Controlling using GSM Module

Project Area of Specialization

Internet of Things

Project Summary

As computer Science played a vital role in every field but it still requires more efficient ways and techniques in agriculture. So here we are offering our best, an automatic controlling and monitoring water irrigation system based on GSM module. Crops will definitely yield much better when used this system. Which can detect moisture value of soil, temperature value of environment, can generate notification via SMS in time both in case deficiency and excess i.e. water.  Machinery i.e. water pump ON/OFF state can be controlled by SMS. Water shortage problem can surely be solved by this system.

Project Objectives

  • to monitor and control the irrigation system by using GSM module that can detect soil moisture and temperature
  • to use sensor-readings of these parameters and automate relevant parameters for agriculture, including automatic water supply , automatic moisturizing detection ,switching pump on off and others.

Project Implementation Method

GSM Module :

GSM/GPRS shield is a GSM modem, which is used to accomplish almost anything a normal cell phone can; SMS text messages, Make or receive phone calls, connecting to internet through GPRS, TCP/IP, and more! To top it off, the shield supports quad-band GSM/GPRS network, meaning it works pretty much anywhere in the world.

The GSM module is used for controlling and monitoring  the pump and sensor. The GSM module connect with main baord and all sesonrs connected with it. All sensors send the notification to the GSM module and then it can generate msg to the owner what it happened right now. Motor can be ON/OFF by sms. The owner text to GSM module ON then the motor became ON. LDR senor tells about the wavelenght of light. Alert msg also generate if the water overflow or a feild is dry. The owner operate all the thing by sending sms to the GSM module which is connected to the main board.    

Senors :

YL69 soil moisture sensor or the hygrometer is usually used to detect the humidity in soil. it is perfect to build an automatic watering system or to monitor the soil moisture of plants.

A photoresistor (or light-dependent resistor, LDR, or photo-conductive cell) is a light-controlled variable resistor. The resistance of a photoresistor decreases with increasing incident light intensity; in other words, it exhibits photoconductivity.

Benefits of the Project

To develop effective and convenient automatic irrigation system to increase the productivity of crops.

  • To develop system that automatically regulate the moisture of the soil.
  • To minimize human labor used in irrigation.
  • To provide convenience in accessing the system from anywhere at any time.
  • To save the time of the owner for the large fields.
  • Highly sensitive.
  • Works according to the soil condition.
  • Low cost and reliable circuit.
  • Complete elimination of manpower.
  • Can handle heavy loads up to 7A.
  • System can be switched into manual mode whenever requirement.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

We are going to deliver a smart Automatic Irrigation system for Water Monitoring and Controlling using GSM Module with attached sensors and a friendly dashboard displaying graphical visualisations.

YL69 soil moisture sensor or the hygrometer is usually used to detect the humidity in soil. it is perfect to build an automatic watering system or to monitor the soil moisture of plants.

A photoresistor (or light-dependent resistor, LDR, or photo-conductive cell) is a light-controlled variable resistor. The resistance of a photoresistor decreases with increasing incident light intensity; in other words, it exhibits photoconductivity.

Dashboard:

The sensors dashboard provides the user with a center point where they can view and control the connected sensors and actuators.

1- Some of the features that this view offer is:

2- Information about the currently connected sensors/actuators.

3- A graph with data for each sensor/actuators.

4- A sensor/actuators property section.

5- Configuration of sensors done through Ardino. 

6- Breadboard is the main hub of all thesensors

Final Deliverable of the Project

HW/SW integrated system

Core Industry

Agriculture

Other Industries

IT , Food

Core Technology

Internet of Things (IoT)

Other Technologies

Others

Sustainable Development Goals

Zero Hunger, Decent Work and Economic Growth, Life on Land

Required Resources

Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
Transformer ( 230V , 13A) Equipment220004000
Diode Equipment105005000
Capacitor Equipment85004000
Voltage Regulator Equipment35501650
LED's Equipment102002000
Soil Moisture Sensor Equipment58004000
Temperature Senor Equipment58004000
LDR Equipment55002500
Arduino Equipment120002000
Operation Amplifier Equipment55502750
LCD's Equipment55002500
Puch Botton Miscellaneous 151502250
Water Pump Equipment215003000
Magnetic Relay Equipment52501250
Opto Coupler Equipment52501250
Wire Miscellaneous 253007500
Resistor Equipment5020010000
PCB board Equipment1100100
GSM module Equipment11250012500
Total in (Rs) 72250
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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