A multi objective energy optimization strategies for smart microgrid under demand response program

Project Title

A multi objective energy optimization strategies for smart microgrid under demand response program

Project Area of Specialization Electrical/Electronic EngineeringProject Summary

Electricity plays an important role in our daily life and economic development. Efficient transmission and distribution of electricity is a fundamental requirement for every society. Shortfall in power generation due to increased power demand to meet up the industrial requirements is causing several social and economic difficulties.

In Pakistan Grid access to communities in far off and remote areas is not available, while grid extension to far flung areas is time consuming and economically not feasible. Renewable energy resources exist in abundance in rural areas which are eco-friendly while using thermal energy systems for power generation are expensive and emits toxic gases which causes many environmental hazards.

That is why smart grid energy systems is proposed, that are made from renewable sources (wind, biomass, hydral, photo voltaic).
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The Smart Grid is an automated, widely distributed energy delivery network characterized by a two-?way flow of electricity and information, capable of monitoring and responding to changes in everything from power plants to customer preferences to individual appliances.

Our proposed project that is a multi objective, performs multi-tasking, optimization in microgrid that is the main theme of this project will help in achieving:

1.Reducing operating cost.

2.Peak electricity demand reduction.

3.Reducing CO2 emission.

Project Objectives

Use of diesel generators and conventional fuel for power generation in remote areas is economically not feasible and causes environmental pollution. The main objective of this thesis is to design and model an optimized model of hybrid renewable energy system  for distributed generation of power in far off areas. Hybrid energy system is an immediate solution for the electrification of rural areas but high cost, unpredictable nature and climate conditions are the main challenges. In this research work a hybrid power system is proposed that will help in:

1.  A multi objective energy smart grid in which operating cost will be reduced.
2. During peak hours, thermal driven energy generating systems are employed, that  produces a considerable amount of pollution in the form of carbon dioxide and gases.  In our proposed model we will try to minimize carbon dioxide emission.
3. The other important objective is to reduce peak electricity demand on grid station. Subsequently, it adds up to reduce energy crises.  

   The steps involved in implementation of the project are discussed below:

4. In the very initial step, we were provided with research paper on the recent work in

5. smart grid.

6. In the second step, we were asked to identify and enlist shortcomings in recently

7. devised multi objective energy optimization schemes.

8. With the help of concerned teacher proposal writing was done.
9. In the upcoming days we will be provided with study materials for and then we will

10. decide to choose a base paper for our proposed model to implement with and do

    research in our proposed area.

11. We will choose a system design for practical illustrations of our proposed scheme.
12. Different algorithm’s will be used and work with, that best define our interests.
13. Results will be collected, and observations will be drawn considering our project

14. objectivity.

15. The next step will be thesis write up.
16. Finally, we will submit our work, INSHA ALLAH.

Project Implementation Method

The steps involved in implementation of the project are discussed below:

1. In the very initial step, we were provided with research paper on the recent work in smart grid.
2. In the second step, we were asked to identify and enlist shortcomings in recently devised multi objective energy optimization schemes.
3. With the help of concerned teacher proposal writing was done.
4. In the upcoming days we will be provided with study materials for and then we will  decide to choose a base paper for our proposed model to implement with and do research in our proposed area.
5. We will choose a system design for practical illustrations of our proposed scheme.
6. Different algorithm’s will be used and work with, that best define our interests.
7. Results will be collected, and observations will be drawn considering our project objectivity.
8. The next step will be thesis write up.
9. Finally, we will submit our work, INSHA ALLAH.

• After completion it is more likely to proceed for practical model. With the help from HEC providing a fund to iniate a ground based project.

Benefits of the Project

Pakistan has a huge potential for clean energy from renewable sources.

The benefits associated with the Smart Grid include:

• More efficient transmission of electricity
• Quicker restoration of electricity after power disturbances
• Reduced operations and management costs for utilities, and ultimately lower power costs for consumers
• Reduced peak demand, which will also help lower electricity rates
• Increased integration of large-scale renewable energy systems
• Better integration of customer-owner power generation systems, including renewable energy systems
• Improved security

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

The deliverable will include: 1) A report that will analyze the existing legislation and regulatory frameworks implemented in the energy markets at various levels (i.e., local, national, supranational and international); 2) Analysis of the emerging and innovative smart grid business models and the energy-market model. The analysis will identify current barriers and propose solutions; 3) Presentation of our research findings on smart grids and theenergymarket in the social, cultural and ethical context, such as energy security, data privacy and equity reports energ ymarket in the social, cultural and ethical context, such as energy security, data privacy and equity reports.

Final Deliverable of the Project HW/SW integrated systemCore Industry Energy Other Industries IT , Finance , Security Core Technology Internet of Things (IoT)Other Technologies Artificial Intelligence(AI)Sustainable Development Goals Affordable and Clean Energy, Responsible Consumption and ProductionRequired Resources

Item Name	Type	No. of Units	Per Unit Cost (in Rs)	Total (in Rs)
			Total in (Rs)	65000
printing	Miscellaneous	80	100	8000
stationaries	Miscellaneous	4	500	2000
Solar panel	Equipment	2	5000	10000
batteries	Equipment	2	10000	20000
Alternator	Equipment	2	5000	10000
thermal generator	Equipment	1	15000	15000